What are the three pillars of sustainability?

The three pillars of sustainability are widely recognized as environmental integrity, social equity, and economic viability, which align with the principles of sustainable development.

• Environmental integrity refers to the responsible management and conservation of natural resources to ensure ecological balance and health. This pillar emphasizes the need to protect ecosystems, reduce pollution, and combat climate change, ensuring that natural resources are available for future generations.

• Social equity centers around ensuring fair treatment, opportunity, and advancement for all individuals. This includes addressing issues such as human rights, community engagement, and equitable access to resources and opportunities. It highlights the importance of considering the social impacts of decisions on diverse populations.

• Economic viability stresses the importance of creating a robust and sustainable economy that can support long-term growth while also addressing environmental and social concerns. This pillar encourages economic practices that lead to sustainable job creation, responsible investment, and corporate governance that takes into account the well-being of both people and the planet.

In contrast, other options reflect elements important to business practices or strategies but do not encompass the core values of sustainability. For instance, profit, data management, and employee satisfaction mainly focus on organizational success rather than the broader impact on society and the environment. Similarly, innovation, globalization, and marketing strategy pertain to business