What does MDGs stand for in the context of international development?

The correct answer is Millennium Development Goals. The Millennium Development Goals were a set of eight international development goals established following the Millennium Summit of the United Nations in 2000, with a target date for achievement set for 2015. These goals aimed to address various global challenges such as poverty, hunger, education, gender equality, child mortality, maternal health, disease, environmental sustainability, and global partnership for development.

The framework was a historic commitment endorsed by all United Nations member states, which sought to meet the needs of the world's poorest. Each goal had specific targets and indicators to measure progress. The achievement of the MDGs was significant in shaping the agenda for international development, as they laid the groundwork for subsequent initiatives, including the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted in 2015.

In contrast, the other options do not correspond to recognized frameworks or initiatives within the realm of international development. Maximum Development Goals, Medieval Development Goals, and Modern Development Goals do not exist in the context of established global objectives aimed at addressing developmental challenges. This emphasizes the importance and uniqueness of the Millennium Development Goals as a critical aspect of global efforts towards sustainability and poverty alleviation.