What is the correct order of the phases in the materiality assessment process?

The correct order of the phases in the materiality assessment process begins with establishing the objective and scope. This foundational step is essential because it sets the direction for the entire assessment, helping define what sustainability issues are relevant to the organization. Following this, the identification and categorization of sustainability issues takes place, which involves recognizing and grouping the various sustainability-related concerns that may impact the organization.

Next is stakeholder engagement, where input from relevant stakeholders is gathered to ensure that their perspectives and concerns are reflected in the assessment process. This is a crucial step because stakeholders can provide insights on what matters most to them and can influence the organization’s sustainability priorities. Finally, the prioritization and process review phase allows the organization to evaluate and prioritize the identified issues based on their significance and relevance, ultimately guiding the organization's strategy and actions regarding sustainability.

In summary, the phases in the materiality assessment process are purposefully ordered to ensure a thorough, informed, and stakeholder-inclusive approach, beginning from a well-defined objective and scope through to the final prioritization of sustainability issues.